Crime And The Victims Of Crime - 1627 Words

Are those members of society who are most fearful of crime also most likely to become the victims of crime? Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting from a specific perceived threat or out of fear of potentially becoming a victim of crime, as opposed to the actual probability of becoming a victim of crime (Hale, 1996). According to Makkai and Prenzler (2014), both gender differences and age differences are variables that may affect an individual’s level of fear of becoming a victim of crime. Thus, the members of society who are considered to be the most fearful of crime are women, as well as younger and older individuals in respect to age (Davis Dossetor, 2010; Hale, 1996; Makkai Prenzler, 2014). Young individuals such as children and teenagers, and older individuals regarded as those aged 60 and over, are more likely to perceive the threat of crime as more probable and consequently be the most fearful of crime. Parker (1988) suggests that younger people’s lifestyles are a large factor in increasing their fear of crime as they regularly spend time in groups and in public places with more highly perceived rates of crime such asShow MoreRelatedVictims, Crime, And Crime Victims1579 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of victims, especially crime victims, has created new categories of victims that had not been previously noted. What are typically known as â€Å"street crimes†, such as rape, robbery, murder, and assault, have been identified as crimes since the biblical era, and the victims of such crimes have long been identifiable (Karmen, 2013). It has been the advances in the field of Victimology, and the questions which have been asked, that have identified new types of crime, and with these new crimes, comeRead MoreThe Victims Of Crime And Crime Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesA victim is defined as a person who has suffered physical or emotional harm, property damage, or economic loss as a result of a crime. A victim can be out of abuse, domestic violence, rape, assault or theft which always leaves victims devastated and with all kinds of experiences. When someone becomes a crime victim, everyone is affected by the crime, either as a direct victim or a friend or family member of a victim. Even individuals who are not direct victims of crime can be negatively affectedRead MoreThe Victims Of A Crime872 Words   |  4 PagesVictims of a crime have been a part of a serious trauma no matter what the crime was. That crime inflicted on them will change the way that person is and lives their life to some extent. The victim themselves or a family of a victim may not know the extent of the individuals crime until the trauma has been identified through in tervention. During the intervention of a victim, problem and therapeutic intervention will take place, exploring the client’s coping strategies, and referrals to human resourceRead MoreJuveniles As A Victim Of A Crime Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesjuveniles can be a victim of a crime, or even a suspect in a crime, and it is necessary to learn how to effectively communicate with these individuals. Children and juveniles have a different language set, understanding of law, mindset, and even a different way of coping compared to their adult counterparts. Officers dealing with these younger persons need to understand the capacity of these children, and how to properly communicate with them. These children involved in crimes often will testifyRead MoreVictims and Crime Evaluation873 Words   |  4 PagesVictims and Crime Evaluation Victims and Crime Evaluation The role of the prosecutor A prosecutor is a law enforcement official who is the chief legal representative in the court systems in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecutor is responsible for representing the state, in presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law. Prosecutors are typically lawyers who possess a law degreeRead MoreWomen as Victims of Crime1823 Words   |  8 PagesWomen as Victims of Crimes Elisha M. Snead Women in Crime April.24, 2012 Gender violence is a prevalent problem worldwide, touching all aspects of women’s lives from the home to the workplace to the street. Efforts to understand the nature global extent of violence against women are recent activism and building on gender violence is in a period of fast development. In this paper I will discuss what violence against women is, signs of abuse, I will also discuss the increasing violence againstRead MoreThe Effects Of Crime On The Victim Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthe advances with DNA evidence among other things. Although the effects on the exonerated are more than substantial the victim is usually under represented. In 2013 the ICF International analyzed several cases to show impacts of crime on the victim and what goes on during an exoneration. Influences experienced during a crime can range from physical to psychological for a victim. Physical affects can range from gunshot wounds, broken bones, and lacerations that leave scares for the rest of his orRead MoreThe Victims Of Violent Crime1649 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Victims of violent crime experience extreme emotional distress, which is particularly intense for those who suffer serious physical injuries that require hospitalization. Unfortunately, most victims leave the hospital without receiving any services to reduce this distress or any information about crime victim compensation programs to which they may be entitled. Moreover, many victims do not participate in the judicial process because such participation would exacerbate the emotionalRead MoreIs Rape A Victim Of A Sexual Crime? Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pagesmake their victim more vulnerable and an easy target for rape. Purpose: To teach the audience why it is important to prosecute these type of cases. I. Introduction A. Rape is defined as, â€Å"the penetration no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.† (Editorial Board, 2016, P.21) B. It is important to know what measures can be used to lower your risk of becoming a victim of a sexualRead MoreEssay on Victim and Crime Evulation1159 Words   |  5 PagesVictim and Crime Evaluation Larry Fulse CJA /354 May 5, 2014 Joeseph Caulfield The Criminal Justice system today is our scale of judgment. It plays a major part in how we live and how we continue to live among all the dangers, evil and corruption that surrounds us. Without it there wouldn`t be the fine line of right and wrong, there wouldn`t be justice. Those that are considered victims in our criminal justice would turn and become the aggressors and the criminals if we didn`t have a

Essay about Portrayal of Jane Osborne in Vanity Fair

The Redundant Woman Thackeray’s portrayal of Jane Osborne in Vanity Fair is very troubling to the reader of the twentieth century. Grown to be a woman who is stuck under her tyrannical father’s roof, her life appears to be very confining and menial. Her sister snubs her, her nephew mocks her behind her back, her father mocks her to her face, and her main role in life seems to be as her father’s housekeeper. However, Thackeray’s portrayal would have had a very different effect on the Victorian reader. While all of these things which affronted us would have been equally awful to them, Thackeray uses another key phrase which has lost its effect on our modern minds: that unfortunate and now middle-aged young lady (448). Jane Osborne’s†¦show more content†¦Michael Anderson has estimated from a sample of the 1851 census that some 1.8 million adult women, 8.9 per cent of the adult female population were surviving without a husband in the mid-nineteenth century. Furth ermore, this estimate does not include unsupported women below the age of 25 (Parkinson). When this destiny was denied, the fate of a redundant woman was very grim. Fate An unmarried woman was generally left in an untenable situation. Especially for the middle class, a redundant woman was often a disastrous curse, where just a few years before she had been a dubious commodity. Unmarried women, as we have seen in Thackeray, were often governesses. A governess, however, was the subject of much social controversy, even spawning a whole literary trend, the governess novel, which although nice to read was not nice as a character reference. Miss Firkins was the archetypal redundant woman of Vanity Fair; her lot in life was that of a parasitic lady-in-waiting, and temporary, after which she was to be shuffled between country relatives. Beyond these there were few options. For the talented, writing was becoming a viable living, though certainly not at all the easy life for which Victorian women were raised. The many barriers restricting

Marketing Channels An Effective Marketing Strategy

Abstract It is imperative for a business to effectively be able to reach out to both its customers and its potential customers in order to be successful. In order for this to occur, companies must develop and utilize the both individuals and groups to deliver the direct flow of products from those producing and providing to the company’s customer base (Pride, 2014). Marketing channels serve many facets and angles through its successive formation and provide the company with the ability to make products available to customers when and where they are needed, and in the exact amounts that they are needed (Pride, 2014). Marketing channels are also most useful tools for management because it is useful in a company’s development and establishment of an effective marketing strategy. Throughout this assignment the research and analysis of why companies use marketing channels will be conducted and discussed, as well as the functions that are performed by these channels, and how the channels both directly and indirectly affect the success of the organization. Use and functions of Marketing Channels Essentially, the uses and functions of marketing channels are to be used by management in order to effectively serve as a link between the buyer and the producer, to place an influence on the corporations pricing strategy, as well as customizing profits and affecting the product strategy. Each firm has its own means and need for the use and specific types of marketingShow MoreRelatedInternational Marketing Strategy: Effective Distribution and Channel Management2281 Words   |  10 Pagesmanufacturers, success or failure is determined by how effectively and efficiently their products are sold through their marketing channel members (e.g., agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers). Given this situation, considerable marketing channel research has focused on organizational responsibility for managing channel how interrelationships among a firm and its channel members can be managed better (Achrol and Stern 1988; Anderson et al 1997). Glob alization of markets is a phenomenon thatRead MoreMarketing Communications: Process Theory and Promotional Mix974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Communications: Process, Theory, and Promotional Mix Introduction The intent of this paper is to describe the marketing communications process, contrast marketing communications with integrated marketing communications, and explain how effective marketing integration improves communication. The essential elements of the promotional mix are also analyzed. The foundational elements of the marketing communications process are a critical component that contributes to the attainment of strategicRead MoreThe Starbucks Corporations Marketing Strategy1293 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks Marketing Strategy: The Starbuck Corporation is considered as the one of the leading firms across the globe in specialty coffee consumption. Since its inception and launch in a market in Seattle, Washington, the company has developed to extent with which it offers quality premium coffees with an excellent level of customer service and at reasonable prices worldwide. The growth and profitability of this company is attributed to its development and use of an effective marketing strategy. ActuallyRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Sift Analytics Group Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesability to attract, retain, and grow its customer base. As a business to business supplier organization, Sift Analytics Group utilizes effective business marketing mix components to market its products and solutions to customers. The growth and profitability of this company can be understood through an Analytics of its supply chain and marketing channels, marketing strategy, and value proposition. Brief Background of the Company Sift Analytics Group is the leading provider of enterprise software solutionsRead MoreBranding, Pricing, and Distribution: Home Depot1559 Words   |  7 PagesDepot’s marketing plan contains a thorough description of the scissor lift, it will then focus on the branding, pricing, and distribution of the lift. The plan will also need to include a product branding and pricing strategy, as well as examine how the pricing strategy supports the branding strategy. In addition, Home Depot will prepare a distribution channel analysis from which it will create a distribution strategy, determine whether the company is going to use a push or a pull strategy, and howRead MoreThe Marketing Teams Of Organizations979 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The marketing teams of organisations are facing a huge change in their traditional approach towards defining their communication strategies. This is due to not only the increase in digital landscape of consumer interaction with the brands but also better monitoring and recording of traditional marketing channels. Traditionally marketing teams of organizations have followed the marketing mix models (McCarthy, Jerome E. 1960) for choosing communications channels for targeting consumersRead MoreMarketing Plan1347 Words   |  6 PagesA marketing plan is the key to business. Its purpose is to maximize the business profits. As opportunities crop up or the business environment changes, the objective and marketing strategies in the plan will aim toward the best action. The marketing plan and the strategic marketing plan fit together in that both are essential for the success of a business. Without a strategic marketing plan, businesses can become uncertain in marketing efforts. The pu rpose of the strategic marketing plan isRead MoreMarketing Mix Analysis Of Coke Zero1212 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Mix Analysis Student’s Name Institution Affiliation / Marketing Mix Analysis The marketing mix encompasses four critical decisions regarding pricing, product, place, and promotion which should be carefully considered prior to launching the product in the market. All the four variables included in the marketing mix are important as they help the organization to formulate strategic decisions that are essential to obtain and sustain a competitive edge (Singh, 2012). AfterRead MoreAdvertising And Experience Design Strategies1269 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising and Experience Design Strategies Ahmed Salman Argosy University October, 8, 2014 Advertising and Experience Design Strategies In the business world today, marketers have various options on how to promote and sell their products and services. On top of the traditional methods of advertising such as print adverts and direct marketing, today there is web based advertising, email advertising as well as many social media sites such as Twitter, You tube, Linked In and Facebook. BusinessesRead MoreComparative Analysis: Funnel Based Marketing Relative to Consumer Decision Journey Processes1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdynamics and a strong re-ordering of the balance of power in customer relationship due to the Internet when they were researching their best-selling book Groundswell (Bernoff, Li, 2008). The marketing concepts of customer lifecycle management and customer lifetime value (CLV) in addition to the mindset emerging in marketing of seeing relationships with customers more important than transactions (Edelman, 2010). Unifying all of these concepts is a strong orientation towards delivering an excellent custome r

Essay On Living The Dream - 1807 Words

Living the Dream: An Analysis on Why We Dream and Freud’s Early Work Living the Dream: An Analysis on Why We Dream and Freud’s Early Work It happens every night, whether you remember it or not and they can affect us long after we experience them. They are dreams and they continue to remain one of the biggest mysteries of the human mind. Psychologists have tried to comprehend why we dream and what our dreams mean but have yet to discover the truth behind them. Psychologists have also tried to make sense of our dreams and unconscious minds but none have been quite as successful as Freud and his theories on psychoanalysis, the different aspects of the unconscious mind (id, superego, and ego), wish fulfillment, etc. It is through the work†¦show more content†¦However, this theory only goes as far as explaining why we experience nightmares, not why we dream of normal or extraordinary things (Turner, Why Do We Dream? Modern Theories of Dreaming). One of Freudâ€℠¢s most popular dream theories is that on wish-fulfillment.What this means is that we dream of things we would like to happen or want to be real. Freud developed this theory after working with a particularly difficult patient, Irma. Freud was worried about her because her treatment was not going as well as he wanted and he was feeling guilty. One night he dreamed that he had met Irma at a party and examined her, he then saw a formula for a drug given to her by another doctor and realized her condition was the result of an unsterile syringe, thus, relieving him of his guilt (McLeod, Sigmund Freud). This is an example of wish-fulfillment because he had wished Irma’s condition was not his fault and his dream fulfilled this wish by allowing him to blame someone else. â€Å"Freud distinguished between the manifest content of a dream (what the dreamer remembers) and the latent content, the symbolic meaning of the dream (i.e. the underlying wish). The manifest content is often base d on the events of the day. The process whereby the underlying wish is translated into the manifest content is called dream-work. The purpose of dream-work is to transform the forbidden wish into a non-threatening form, thus reducing anxiety and allowing us to continuing sleeping.† (McLeod, SigmundShow MoreRelatedEssay about Living or Dying with the American Dream1274 Words   |  6 Pagesto be successful. We all dream of having a decent job, a house, a car or two, good social connections and the respect of our peers. We dream of opportunity and freedom. In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, many characters are pursuing their own version of this dream, but they go about it in many different ways. Some see work and perseverance as necessities. Others think personal charm and popularity are essential in obtaining their dreams. We see the American Dream through the eyes of manyRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pa geseveryone longs for. This theme is better known as the American dream.The Great Gatsby is representative of the American dream in multiple ways. There are some aspects of the novel that symbolize the overall corruption of the American dream; there are others that signify the love of wealth, and the division of rich and poor. What exactly is the American dream? The American dream can be described as an idea, a concept, and a way of life. It can even be described as a form of ignorance. According toRead MoreLeave the Past Behind Essay examples1511 Words   |  7 Pagesstart to shake hand, make business or lifting embargoes which last decades. In the essay, â€Å"Vietnamese Youths No Longer Look Homeward† which was written by Nancy Wride focuses and reflects on young Vietnamese immigrations’ perspectives about the past and present. The essay is persuasive and realistic because there are so many interviews of the author with young American Vietnamese. The purpose of Wride in writing this essay is giving facts of the changes in American Vietnamese along with the change ofRead MoreImmigration Is Up Of The United States1274 Words   |  6 PagesFlora Ho Prof. Rocklin Hist 152 Essay Assignment Question 1 Immigration makes up of the United States. The life of an immigrant faces many struggles. Coming to the United States is a very difficult time for immigrant, especially when English is not their first language. In Oscar Handlin’s essay, Uprooted and Trapped: The One-Way Route to Modernity and Mark Wyman’s Coming and Going: Round Trip to America, both these essays describes the life of immigrants living in America and how they are ableRead MoreAnalysis Of The American Dream1063 Words   |  5 Pagesis the American Dream? Is it home ownership, gaining fame or wealth, having a great family or is it gaining a peace of mind? Many people have different versions of what the American Dream is, some people believe the dream is lost, and some people are right in the middle and still believe the American Dream is still alive. â€Å"The American Dream† by Brandon King debates about what the true state is left in the American Dream now. Throughout the essay, King asks if th e American Dream is dead, alive, onRead MoreThe American Dream By The Declaration Of Independence886 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream Introduction The American dream is the hope in freedom which enables all citizens to achieve their goals through hard work. The American dream is a belief of equality and prosperity in America. The American dream is a set of ideals that allows society to have high standards of living through hard work of citizens. The country has no barriers and every member who works hard has an equal opportunity. The hope of having a sense of social equality is the American dream (Stalp). It isRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : The American Dream927 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Poor Man’s Dream Many believe that America is the land of riches, where anyone can become rich and wealthy. This idea is known as the American Dream, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for a successful living. However, this ethos is completely false, and is nothing more than exactly that - a dream. Throughout the award-winning work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, he gathers criticism about the American Dream. He denounces the dream by shedding the lightRead MoreThe Dream Of A Dream Story1426 Words   |  6 Pagesimagined. Within this essay, Friedman describes Bret’s journey of navigating the difficulties of life after his accident. The dream that can be analyzed in this essay is the idea of being useful in life and towards society; Friedman describes Bret’s process in achieving this dream through the inclusion of characters’ thoughts and actions. This narrative technique reveals the idea that dreams are not always singular, the peo ple surrounding you can play a crucial role in your dream story, and factorsRead MoreThe American Dream Is Still Alive Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream Nowadays, many Americans wonder if the American Dream is still alive. At one point in our country, people felt that they could achieve success by working hard. However, after the economic hardships and recession of the 21st century, a number of Americans not only lost income, but some also lost their jobs. Although there has been slow progression to improve the economy, there are those who question whether or not the dream of Americans can ever be achieved again. With unemploymentRead MoreThe American Dream : Dead, Alive, Or On Hold By Brandon King953 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is one of those terms that people refer to when talking about immigration, financial status, and so much more. But what does the term really refer to? People used to think of the American Dream as financial prosperity, religious and financial freedom, and all around success. Now, the term may mean something similar, but people are much less focused on it. If anything, the American Dream today is focused on gaining material goods and proving your bank account

Night in the Desert Essay Example For Students

Night in the Desert Essay I lie on a boulder in the bottom of a desert canyon. The boulder has been warmed by the intense heat of the previous day, and even this far into the night it retains a certain heat; almost like a living creature. I absorb the healing warmth, feeling profoundly relaxed. I am glad to be alive. On all sides, towering sandstone walls lean over me; protecting me. Below me is the dry river bed. Majestic cottonwoods grow along it; their tortured forms testament to their will to survive. The green leaves are turned quicksilver by the full moon. A gentle, warm breeze whispers through the trees, telling secrets. The breeze is strangely perfumed with jasmine and other exotic aromas. The clean smell of warm sandstone is omnipresent. Warm, velvet sand covers the landscape; broken here and there by fragrant sagebrush. Everything is lit with an ethereal, otherworldly radiance from the bright moon. High on a cliff wall cling the ruins of an Anasazi granary. The ancient ghosts of this vanished civilization seem to be keeping constant vigil over all. The arching dome of the sky above me is a deep, deep sable blue. There are millions of brightly glittering stars, shining like beacons in a sea of emptiness. The moon is so bright as to be almost blinding, and an eerie rainbow of light rings it. I lie on the boulder, trying to retain the memory of the shimmering radiance of this astral plane before it is gone forever. Peace, tranquillity, and a deep sense of well-being are eternal here. This perfumed desert night is eternal, surviving always, but seldom found.

Business Capstone Project Living Networks

Question: Discuss about the Business Capstone Projectfor Living Networks. Answer: Introduction The following paper is going to evaluate a newspaper article from the point of view of the theoretical underpinning of dynamics of system and theoretical issues. For accomplishing the distinct purpose, the article named Living Networks from the newspaper The Ecologist has been considered. The fundamental objective of system thinking is to encompass an unformed body of tools, principles and methods, which are oriented to look at the interrelation between forces. The system thinking sees the forces as a part of common process (Elsawah et al. 2017). The theoretical ground of dynamic system tries to describe all those changes, which are found in both physical and artificial systems (Johnson 2013). However, prior to apply the concepts and principles of dynamics of system and theoretical issues, it is essential to mention that the considered article is about Fritjof Capras explanation about the new scientific evidences, which support the long-held philosophical supposition of Buddhism. Th e long held supposition of Buddhism asserts that human beings are interconnected as well as part of the big nature. It has been understood that the article chiefly concentrates on the age-old philosophical fact that human beings should not be considered responsible for entwining the web of life. The article asserts that, in the era of contemporary science, there is no place for a concept, which claims that human body works as a machine and human mind is completely a separate entity (theecologist.org 2017). As per the new contemporary science, human mind and human body should not be considered individually as they are fundamentally an integral part of one living and cognitive system (Sternberg and Sternberg 2016). In this context, it is required to mention that one of the most interesting assertions made by the article is that, evolution has changed its form from being a competitive struggle to a cooperative aspect for creativity. As per the particular assertion made by Fritjof Capra in the article Living Networks, creativity has become the driving force for evolution (theecologist.org 2017). Prior to apply the theoretical principles of dynamics of system and theoretical issues, it is significant to elaborate that in terms of living networks, the author claims that the fundamental pattern of any organization, be it living or non-living, networks are the networks. In other words, it can be said that networks, particularly the living networks continuously go through a creational and recreational process in order to bring structural changes (theecologist.org 2017). The structural changes are the basics through which web patterns of living organization The assertion further says that the structural change is one of the key characteristics of life. With impressive elaboration of numerous scientific underpinning, the resort of the article has synthesized process of cognition with the process of life. In the distinct way, the article has drawn the central insight of biologist - Humberto Maturana and the anthropologist Gregory Bateson, which claims that life and cognition are essentially connected with each other as cognition is an integral part of self-perpetuation as well as self-generation (theecologist.org 2017). After going through the key points of the article, it can be said that the author has considered the philosophical as well as scientific concept of the contemporary science that living organism is integrated with cognition and life. It means the author acknowledges the assertion that human mind has a reciprocal correlation with human body. The resorted assertion of the considered article can be evaluated through the theoretical principles of dynamics of system. In the particular forefront, it is essential to note that the fundamental concept of system says that it is a recognized whole whose individual elements are cumulated together as per the reason that they ceaselessly affect each other (Senge et al. 1999). Moreover, in a creational and recreational way, every part of a system is interrelated or interconnected with each other in a creational and recreational procedure and operates for a common purpose. Therefore, it is understandable that in order to be an integral part of a syst em, it is essential to communicate as well as continually affect works of other components of a system (Aolita et al. 2015). Considering the center assertion of the considered article - Living Networks, it can be said that the very basic theory of system can be applied upon the discourse. The system theory denotes that individual components of a system works cumulatively and affect each other to serve the systems goal (Martinez?Moyano and Richardson 2013). The central claim of Living Networks says that human cognition or activities of human mind are amalgamated with the bodily function of living things. As per the article, sole purpose of a living system cannot be accomplished without the combine effort or collaboration between human mind and human body. Therefore, it seems that the particular concept of the contemporary science has been built on the basics of the theoretical foundation of system. On the other hand, in this context the conceptual model of system dynamics or the method of system dynamics can be also evaluated. According to the system dynamics model, there are four building blocks, which are the basis of the system dynamics (Yamaguchi and Home 2014). The initial building block of the system dynamics is the level, which is representative of the way that accumulates all the components in a system. The second building block of system dynamics is responsible for the flow, which represent those activities, which simultaneously bring change in the magnitude of the stock (Gaffikin 2008). The third building block or the connectors are considered to have main responsibilities in a system as per the reason that they regulate flows by transmitting the information. Therefore, it means that the works of the first two building blocks are dependent upon the third. Finally, the last building block plays the role of a converter that generates and output value for individual time and further take in information as well transform for helping other variables to utilize them (Beer 2014). The theoretical model is highly related with the predominant concept of life cycle inventory system that says that life cycle is a system that includes four particular stages manufacture, construction, use and maintenance (Braun et al. 2015). If the aforementioned theoretical view can be applied on the considered article of the The Ecologist, then it can be initially said that the correlation and interdependence between human cognition and human body functions is part of the living system. The interrelation between mind and body could not be accomplished without the living networks, which can be regarded or represented as the building blocks of the system dynamics model.In this context, it is to elaborate further that like the first and second building blocks of a system, the mechanisms of body, change the magnitude and are simultaneously accumulated. It is interesting to not e that, the responsibility of the third building block of the dynamics of system seems similar with the predominant works of the mind or the cognitive system. It is because, like the third building block of system dynamics, the human mind, consciousness or the cognitive system is responsible for connecting, transmitting or formatting the information regarding bodily functions (Hutchins 2014). Therefore, understandably for the general flow information regarding the functions of living organism, the role of mind or cognitive system is found to be essential. Thus, undoubtedly, the contemporary scientific underpinning, which asserts human mind and human body are not separated but integrated to form a complete living system, is seemingly built considering the theoretical principle of system dynamics (Dietrich and Markman 2014). On the other hand, it should be mentioned that the chosen article of the newspaper - The Ecologist has ended by a significant emphasis on the systematic problems and its solution. The last part of the chosen article says that there are numerous systematic problems in the Universe, which cannot be fought alone (theecologist.org 2017). Therefore, it means for mitigating systematic issues, it is essential to consider the truth first that each issue in the present Universe is interrelated as well as interdependent. Henceforth, in order to remove them systematic and integrated solutions are required. The penultimate section of the article further discloses that systematic solution do not mitigate a problem individually. Systematic solution always prefers to resolute a critical situation in the background of other situation, which is related to the chief issue. Therefore, an universal issue is therefore solved simultaneously (theecologist.org 2017). The particular segment of the article can be analyzed according to the standpoint of central theoretical issue of system dynamics. The basic issues regarding the theoretical underpinning of system dynamics are found to be two (Gaffikin 2008). The first theoretical issue is most of the time the theory is applied inappropriately and the second one is, more often people are misinformed or mislead regarding the expectation, goals or the limitation (Elsawah et al. ). Both of the theoretical issues are applicable to the point, which has been discussed in the penultimate section of the article. The last section has pointed out that Universal problems like energy, environment, huge economic inequality, war and increasing climate change are systematic problems. Each of the aforementioned critical situations takes place due to either misinterpretation of knowledge or misapplication of any aspect (Fischhendler 2015). More precisely, violence and war generally take place when people misunderstoo d others point of view or make inappropriate application of any service. Likewise, the problem of climate change is a consequence of misapplication of various resources. On the other hand, the problem of increasing economic inequality is also a Universal issue escalated by the misapplication or inappropriate use of earthly resources (Fischhendler 2015). Henceforth, it is quite clear that there is a link between the fundamental definitions of systematic issues with the theoretical issue of system dynamics. Fundamentally, issue arises in a theoretical concept either when the methodologies are not applied properly or when the theoretical concept do not accomplish its thesis statement (Gaffikin 2008). The same is applicable on the articles point of view. Not only the issues discussed or pointed out in the article but the concept regarding theoretical issues and specifically the theoretical issues of system dynamics are appropriately applicable for any kind of Universal issue. The two basic predicaments misapplication or misuse and misinterpretation should be considered responsible for escalating any issue (Elsawah et al. 2017). The authors visualization of systematic problems or systematic errors in the Universe has been done considering the theoretical issues of system dynamics. Therefore, as the fundamental aspect of the article that has been recognized to be formed based on the conceptualization of system dynamics, the theoretical issues of system dynamics can be applied on the later part of the article too. Therefore, two of the assertions made in the considered article are found to have a convenient ground for applying the basic underpinning of system dynamics as well as theoretical issues of it. From the above-elaborated discourse, several facts can be summarized. Initially it has been understood that in the considered article Living Networks from the newspaper The Ecologist, the author have asserted that human cognition and human body functions should not be acknowledged individually as per the reason that human mind and human body functions work along and are interrelated and interdependent. Based on the article human cognition and human body function affect each others work in order to accomplish same purpose. The particular assertion has been supported as well evaluated by the point of view of system dynamics. The theoretical principles of the building blocks of the system dynamic model are found similar with the activities pursued by the cognitive system and body system of a living organism. On the other hand, the later part of the article has discussed about systematic issues related to the Universe, which has been evaluated with the application of the theoretical co ncepts of system dynamic issues. From the above evaluation, it has been understood that behind any systematic problem, there are two fundamental and theoretical issues, which are misapplication or inappropriate application of resources and misinterpretation of knowledge or information. References Aolita, L., de Melo, F. and Davidovich, L., 2015. Open-system dynamics of entanglement: a key issues review.Reports on Progress in Physics,78(4), p.042001. Beer, R.D., 2014. Dynamical systems and embedded cognition.The Cambridge handbook of artificial intelligence, (812), pp.856-873. Braun, U., Schfer, A., Walter, H., Erk, S., Romanczuk-Seiferth, N., Haddad, L., Schweiger, J.I., Grimm, O., Heinz, A., Tost, H. and Meyer-Lindenberg, A., 2015. 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